Philodendron vs Pothos: Learn the Differences

Both philodendron and pothos are popular indoor vines, with lush leaves that are often variegated and heart-shaped. That’s why many beginning plant enthusiasts wonder, ‘How do I know if I have a pothos or philodendron?’ Their similarities don’t end in their appearance, either. Both plants are often considered easy to care for and undemanding.

Are pothos and philodendron the same plant, though? No. They belong to the same family (Araceae), but they’re distinct species. These plants are very similar in many ways, but comparing pothos vs philodendron will show some essential differences. 

So, keep reading to learn how to tell them apart if you’re wondering which one you want to grow.

About Philodendron

What is a philodendron? Philodendrons are beautiful tropical plants that often have a vining growing habit, but can also be self-heading. This genus includes plants with varied appearances, making philodendrons very versatile and interesting indoor plants. Philodendrons are valued for their gorgeous foliage, which comes in a huge variety of different leaf shapes and colors. 

Philodendrons are native to the Central and South American rainforests and can grow outdoors in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.

Trailing philodendrons include the popular Heartleaf Philodendron and the iridescent Velvet Leaf Philodendron. Self-heading philodendron varieties include the spectacular Philodendron Prince of Orange and the elegant Philodendron Pink Princess.

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What Philodendron Looks Like a Pothos

Many vining philodendron varieties can be mistaken for a pothos, especially Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum), which is a trailing or climbing vine with green, glossy leaves, just like pothos. Its leaves, which resemble green hearts, make it a popular gift plant.

Then, what is a Pothos plant?

About Pothos

Pothos plants resemble certain trailing Philodendrons. But is pothos a philodendron variety? No, it’s a completely separate plant. Pothos plants (Epipremnum) are trailing or climbing houseplants with variegated or green leaves. Pothos belongs to the Aroid family (Araceae) and is native to the tropics of Southeast Asia. Pothos is hardy in USDA hardiness zones 10-12, where it can be grown as a porch plant. It’s an ideal plant for beginners because of its low-maintenance nature. Pothos is also known for its powerful air-purifying properties, which help improve indoor air.

Most pothos plants have gorgeous foliage, from the perennially popular Golden Pothos to the cream-tinged Pearls and Jade Pothos and the rare Cebu Blue Pothos.

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What Is the Difference Between Pothos and Philodendron?

Although they share many similarities, pothos and philodendron are different plants that belong to the same family, but are part of different genera.

So, what is the difference between philodendrons and pothos?

Characteristics: How Can You Tell a Pothos From a Philodendron?

What are the key differences between these two plants, and how do you tell a philodendron from a pothos? Here are the characteristics that will help you differentiate between the two plants:

• Philodendron: Philodendron leaves can vary considerably in shape and texture, depending on the variety. Some have soft, velvety leaves, like Velvet Leaf Philodendron, while other varieties, like Philodendron 'Lickety Splitz', have thick, leathery leaves that are lobed and wavy in shape. Many philodendrons display bright leaf colors and variegation, like the rose-tinged Philodendron Pink Princess. Philodendron stems vary from delicate, coiling vines to thick, almost woody stalks. Many philodendrons have thin, long aerial roots.
• Pothos: Pothos plants feature less variety in their leaf shapes, with most being heart-shaped or elongated and pointed, like the Cebu Blue Pothos. Pothos’ leaves are glossy, with an almost waxy feel to them. Pothos varieties are usually either of various shades of green or variegated, without splashes of bright and unusual colors, like red or orange. The stems of the pothos plant have a slight groove in the center, best seen in the stems bearing the leaves. Pothos aerial roots are thicker than a philodendron’s.

Pothos vs Philodendron: Growth Habit 

Considering the growth habit of the two types of vines is one of the best ways to spot the difference between philodendron and pothos. Although both are vines that can trail and climb, the way the new leaves form on the vines is quite different:

• Philodendron: One of the distinguishing features of a philodendron is that its new leaves form in an opaque protective sheath, called a cataphyll. It later dries and falls off. Unfurling leaves on the pothos-like Hearleaf Philodendron are pinkish in color when unfurling.
• Pothos: New leaves on pothos form at the tip of the stem. The unfurling leaves are slightly lighter green than the older leaves, but don’t show any pinkish tints. 

Care Level: Is Philodendron or Pothos Easier? 

Which is easier to care for, pothos or philodendron? Both plants are low-maintenance, but pothos is the clear winner, as it is also tolerant to fluctuating temperatures, inconsistent watering, and varying lighting.

Propagation: Can You Propagate Philodendron Like Pothos?

You can propagate philodendron just like multiplying pothos, via stem cuttings, either in water or in soil. Another method for philodendron propagation is air-layering. It’s important to take stem cuttings with at least one node attached; this is where the plant will grow roots. Propagating upright varieties may take more time, and they are usually easier to propagate from offshoots growing at the base of the plant.

Growing Requirements: Do Pothos and Philodendron Have Similar Needs?

Comparing pothos vs philodendron care and growing requirements will help you decide which plant will be a better fit for your home.

Do Philodendrons and Pothos Need the Same Amount of Water?

Philodendron requires consistently moist soil to thrive, whereas pothos prefers its soil to dry between waterings. Pothos is much more drought-tolerant.

Do Philodendrons Need More Light Than Pothos?

Pothos is highly adaptable and can grow in various light conditions. They are better at surviving in dimly lit conditions. Philodendrons thrive in bright, indirect light, and although they are also tolerant of low-light conditions, they will suffer in darker rooms. 

Philodendron Plant vs Pothos: Soil & Feeding

Philodendron prefers nutrient-rich and well-draining soil; adding orchid bark will benefit this tropical plant. While pothos also requires well-draining soil, it is less fussy about the soil type. Both plants need monthly feeding with a balanced liquid fertilizer, diluted to half strength, during the growing season.

Pothos Plant vs Philodendron: Temperature & Humidity

Both pothos and philodendron grow best in temperatures ranging from 65°F to 85°F. Philodendron needs protection from cold drafts and sudden temperature fluctuations, while pothos is more adaptable. Average indoor humidity is sufficient for pothos plants, while philodendrons enjoy higher humidity levels (50% to 70%).

Common Problems: Which Is Better, Pothos or Philodendron?

Philodendrons prefer slightly moist soil, which makes it more difficult to know when to water. Overwatering it is often a problem that can lead to yellowing leaves. On the other hand, it’s easier to determine when to water pothos, as it only needs watering when the soil feels dry. Dry conditions can cause the philodendron to wilt, while the pothos is more tolerant of neglect.

To sum up, pothos is a better choice for beginners and perfect for spaces with lower light, while philodendron species offer more variety in color, texture, and growth habit.

Philodendron vs Pothos: FAQs

Q: What plant is mistaken for pothos?

A: The Heartleaf Philodendron is often mistaken for pothos because of the similar shape and color of its leaves.

Q: Which is more toxic to pets, pothos or philodendron?

A: Pothos and philodendron are moderately toxic, as both contain calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause irritation, swelling, and vomiting in pets if ingested.

Q: Can pothos and philodendron be potted together?

A: Yes, you can grow your pothos and philodendron in the same pot. These tropical plants have similar growing and care requirements, and will complement each other well. Pothos can be a quick grower, so monitor your plants and repot your philodendron if the pothos plant starts taking over the space.

Q: What is the difference between pothos and philodendron stems?

A: Pothos stems have a groove in the center, while philodendron stems are smooth. Pothos stems grow thicker aerial roots, located one at each node, while philodendrons have thinner aerial roots, with several growing next to each node.

Q: Should I get a pothos or philodendron?

A: Get a philodendron if you’re an experienced plant enthusiast, looking for softer foliage and more unusual colors and variegations. If you’re a beginning plant parent, it’s better to get a pothos, which is more drought-tolerant (in case you forget to water) and requires less maintenance, practically thriving on neglect. 

Q: What is the difference between pothos and philodendron new leaf?

A: The most vivid difference between pothos and philodendron is found in the way their new leaves unfurl. Pothos leaves unfold from within the stem, while each of philodendron’s new leaves has a sheath, which dries and falls off once the leaf is unfurled. Philodendron’s new leaves are slightly pink, turning green as they mature.

Conclusion

Pothos and philodendron look similar at first glance, but they differ somewhat in their growing requirements and ease of care. Pothos is the go-to choice for beginners and plant lovers with busy schedules, while more experienced gardeners may prefer philodendron’s colorful hues and variety.

Both plants are spectacular indoor vines that are a great choice for either growing as a trailing vine in hanging baskets or as climbing plants on a trellis or a moss pole. Add tropical vibes to your indoor garden with these beautiful and lush hanging plants.